Injury in Kite buggying: The role of the ‘out of buggy experience’

ABSTRACT Background Kite buggying is a fast growing sport recognized by the International Sand and Landyachting Federation (FISLY) that originated in the 1990s and is now practiced all over the world. However, little is known about the injury patterns. Purpose: to classify injury patterns and determine dynamics of injuries, possible causes and preventive measures. Study design: descriptive epidemeological Methods: A questionnaire was filled in by 127 kite buggying enthusiasts in 17 countries. Injuries were classified by type and anatomical site. Incident causes were analyzed using the Haddon matrix. Results: Injuries classified as moderate or severe (AIS Score ≥ 2) were sustained by 26% of kite buggy enthusiasts. The most common incident dynamic (61.8%) was the OBE (an acronym for "out of buggy experience"). Causal factors were largely equipment-related (42.3%), with remaining incidents being equally attributable to environmental and human factors. While upper and lower limbs were equally involved in incidents, the most frequently affected anatomical site was the shoulder (23%). Conclusion: Kite buggying can be considered a sport with the potential for serious injury. Injury prevention in this sport needs to be approached from several angles and should include the development and adoption of automatic release systems and shoulder guards, the establishment of formal training programs covering the subject of meteorology and the establishment of secure, designated kite buggying areas. Findings from this study are important for two reasons. First they demonstrate the significance of understanding specific sports when considering health and safety and second the study provides specific data for the fast growing extreme sport of kite buggying.