Abstract
Purpose The purpose of the paper was to explore social interactions, banter and the office culture in the public relations industry in England with the use of the Difference Approach and Bourdieu’s habitus theory. The paper explores whether public relations organisations act as masculine habitus. Method Qualitative interviews were conducted with 26 women practitioners, and thematic analysis was used to analyse data. Women were asked questions on social interactions, banter and the office culture as well as questions on exclusion from business decisions and having to work harder to succeed. Findings Findings show that two main themes dominate in responses from interviewees, ‘de-patriarchalisation’ of PR with no personal appearance requirements and no business exclusions because of gender, and ‘gendered organisations’ where interviewees reported dismissive stereotypes of women who work in public relations, networking as a job requirement and differences between male and female offices, which includes differences between social interactions and banter among men and women. Practical Implications Results indicate that women feel there are differences in social interactions and banter between men and women. Interviewees also report masculine domination as well as harmful stereotypes of public relations professionals, most of whom are women. Organisations who have public relations departments, as well as those who hire public relations agencies to do the work externally, should design policies on the office culture to ensure equality and respectful work environment for everyone. Social Implications In line with the Difference Approach, women report differences in social interactions and banter between them and men, thus signalling that social differences influence the office culture and work interactions, which tend to be gendered. Findings also indicate that organisations are functioning as a masculine world where women struggle to fit in and obtain recognition. Consciousness-raising is needed in the industry because many women do not recognise oppression in the form of social interactions and its effect on the position of women or the fact the most feminised industry is being trivialised by the men on top. Originality To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first paper analysing interactions in public relations offices using the Difference Approach and Bourdieu’s habitus theory. Keywords: women, public relations, office culture, social interactions, banter, Difference Approach
More Information
Identification Number: | https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2020-2423 |
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Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Publisher: | Emerald Insight |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | 1503 Business and Management, |
Depositing User (symplectic) | Deposited by Topic, Martina |
Date Deposited: | 01 Dec 2020 12:42 |
Last Modified: | 23 Feb 2022 11:02 |
Item Type: | Article |
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Note: this is the author's final manuscript and may differ from the published version which should be used for citation purposes.
License: Creative Commons Attribution
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