Experimental Results of an Intermittency Fault Detection and Isolation Test Rig for Low Power No-Fault-Found Applications

Applications in harsh environments greatly suffer from intermittency faults in their interconnections/wirings. Due to the erratic behavior of intermittency that causes signal irregularities, it is tough to distinguish irregularities from an actual transmitted signal, particularly in the earlier stages where signal abnormalities mainly resemble noise. This paper explores step changes in the resistance of a wire caused by broken strands as a failure parameter. Thus, a test rig was designed to emulate the ageing mechanism of the wire. with results of the study highlighting that resistance step changes could effectively be used to locate intermittency faults in low-power cable applications.